Week I - Fundamentals, Instrumentation and Qualitative Analysis
It is open to all who are working or intend to work in X-ray spectrometric analysis. No previous knowledge or background in X-ray spectrometry is required.
Topics to be covered in Week I:
Day 1
- Introduction to XRF: WDXRF and EDXRF
- X-Ray Physics
- Instrumentation: WDXRF and EDXRF
- Practical Exercise: Instrumentation and X-ray Source
- Introduction to WDXRF and EDXRF Spectrometers
- Live instrument demonstration
Day 2
- Practical Exercise: Qualitative Analysis, Spectral Identification – WDXRF & EDXRF
- Matrix Effects Part I: Absorption; Mass Absorption Coefficients
- Matrix Effects Part II: Enhancement, Mineralogical, Particle Size, Chemical Effects, & Infinite Thickness
- Practical Exercises: Working with Mass Absorption Coefficients (MACs)
Day 3
- Introduction to Setting Up Analytical Programs
- Simple Net Intensity - Introduction to Background Correction
- Introduction to Quantitative Analysis: Counting Statistics; Figure of Merits; Correction for Spectral Interferences; Calibration and Standardless Analysis
- Practical Exercise: Sources of Error; Counting Statistics; Precision/ Accuracy/ Bias
Day 4
- Introduction to Calibration and Matrix Correction Models
- Application Methods Maintenance: Drift Monitors; Drift Correction; Quality Control (QC)
- Introduction to Method Validation
- Best Operation Practice: WDXRF, EDXRF and related Analytical Issues
- Summary of Advantages and Disadvantages of XRF Spectrometry
Day 5 – Sample Preparation Workshop
- Representative Sampling
- Specimen Preparation: Crushing & Milling
- Pressed Powder Briquettes
- Surface Preparation for Metals Samples
- Preparation for Liquid Samples
- Borate Fusion Technique